The best fertilizer for beans farming is high phosphatic fertilizers like Single Super Phosphate fertilizer, Diammonium Phosphate fertilizer and Mono-Ammonium Phosphate Fertilizer.
Beans is a leguminous crop, it fixes nitrogen in the soil. This crop does not need nitrogen fertilizers. It also does not need a lot of potassium fertilizers. Beans will do really well with phosphorus fertilizers.
Phosphorus fertilizers like Single Super Phosphate fertilizer, Diammonium Phosphate fertilizer and Mono-Ammonium Phosphate Fertilizer will help in developing the roots of the beans crop and increase its ability to fix more nitrogen to the soil.
Single Super Phosphate fertilizer, Diammonium Phosphate fertilizer and Mono-Ammonium Phosphate Fertilizer are the commonest type of fertilizers used for beans farming in Nigeria.
The Best Fertilizers for Beans Farming in Nigeria
The following are the best fertilizers for beans farming in Nigeria:
Diammonium Phosphate Fertilizer (DAP)
Diammonium Phosphate (DAP) is a high phosphatic fertilizer used for basal application in beans farming. Diammonium phosphate fertilizer contains ammonium nitrogen and phosphorus.
The total nitrogen component of diammonium phosphate fertilizer is 18%. DAP fertilizer has 15.5% ammoniacal nitrogen, 2.5% total nitrogen as urea and 46% phosphorus.
DAP is mainly used in beans farming for the development of the roots of the crops, this makes the crop to fix more nitrogen to the soil.
Diammonium phosphate fertilizer can be used for beans farming through manual application by hand, machine application or application through the drip irrigation system.
Single Super Phosphate Fertilizer
The single super phosphate fertilizer is a phosphorus based fertilizer that can be used for beans farming. It has a high phosphorus content and usually used in beans farming for the development of the rooting system of the crop.
It is laso useful in the development of flowers and pods in beans farming.
The phosphorus content in single super phosphate fertilizer is usually 7 – 9%. It has a calcium content of 18 – 21% and a sulfur content of 11 – 12%.
Humate
Humates like humic acid, fluvic acid and potassium humate are one of the best fertilizers for beans farming in Nigeria.
Humates can increase the efficiency of other fertilizers. It can also improve the soil structure.
Mono-Ammonium Phosphate (MAP)
Mono-Ammonium Phosphate is a phosphorus fertilizer that can be used for beans farming in Nigeria. It can be said to be the best fertilizer for beans farming in Nigeria.
Mono-Ammonium Phosphate has 60% phosphorus content, 12% nitrogen content and 1.5% sulfur content.
MAP can be applied by hand. It can also be applied to beans plants through the drip irrigation system.
NPK Fertilizers
The NPK fertilizer has nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium as their main nutrients components. Beans crop does well when grown with the use of NPK fertilizers.
NPK 15:15:15 has 15% nitrogen, 15% phosphorus and 15% potassium. This type of balanced fertilizer is usually applied as a basal in beans farming. The NPK 15:15:15 has equal quantity of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
NPK 20:10:10 has 20% nitrogen, 10% phosphorus and 10% potassium. This type of NPK fertilizer is usually used during the vegetative stage of the beans crop.
NPK 12:12:17 fertilizer has 12% nitrogen, 12% phosphorus and 17% potassium. This type of NPK fertilizer is usually used during the flowering and fruiting stage of the beans crop.
Other fertilizers that can be used for beans farming are:
- Lime
- Calcium Nitrate
- Mono Potassium Phosphate
- CAN fertilizer
Should you need more information about the best fertilizer for beans farming in Nigeria, please contact us through sales@veggieconcept.ng.
Read our latest article on How many bags of beans per hectare?