Potassium nitrate (KNO3) is a type of fertilizer with a high content of nitrogen and potassium. Nitrogen and potassium are some of the most important macro nutrients needed by plants for strong and healthy growth. Potassium nitrate fertilizer is one of the most important fertilizers for tomato farming. Tomato is one of the crops that consume

Potassium nitrate (KNO3) is a type of fertilizer with a high content of nitrogen and potassium. Nitrogen and potassium are some of the most important macro nutrients needed by plants for strong and healthy growth. Potassium nitrate fertilizer is one of the most important fertilizers for cucumber farming. Cucumber is a nitrogen and potassium hungry crop.

Potassium nitrate fertilizer is type of soluble fertilizer that supplies two macro-nutrients namely potassium and nitrogen to plants. Potassium nitrate fertilizer is also called saltpeter. It is the most popular fertilizer that supplies soluble potassium and nitrogen to plants. Potassium nitrate fertilizer usually contains 13% nitrogen in nitrate form and 46% soluble potassium.How to use potassium nitrate

The price of potassium nitrate in Nigeria ranges from ₦35,000 to ₦45,000. The price of a 25kg potassium nitrate fertilizer ranges ₦36,000 – ₦46,000 depending on the market. The price of a 1kg bag of potassium nitrate is ₦2,000 – ₦3,000 depending on the market. The price of a 50kg bag of potassium nitrate fertilizer

The benefits of using nursery trays include reduced disease outbreak, enhanced productivity, reduced transplant shock and labour efficiency etc. A nursery tray is a container like equipment used for the planting of seeds and raising of seedlings. A nursery tray is usually used to raise vegetables’ seedlings. In Nigeria, nursery trays are usually used to raise

The cost of nursery trays ranges from ₦500 to ₦750 per tray in Nigeria. The cost of a 128 cell nursery tray is ₦500 – ₦700 depending on the market. The cost of a 104 cell nursery tray is ₦500 – ₦750 depending on the market. The cost of a 200 cell nursery tray ranges

A nursery tray also called seedlings tray is a gardening tool in the form of a container with compartments used for the nursing and growing of seedlings. The nursery trays are usually filled with soil or any other suitable growing medium, the soil or growing substrate is used to hold the seedlings in the nursery trays. Nursery

A nursery tray also called seedlings tray is a gardening tool in the form of a container with compartments used for the nursing and growing of seedlings. The nursery trays are usually filled with soil or any other suitable growing medium, the soil or growing substrate is used to hold the seedlings in the nursery trays. The

Coco peat also known as coco coir is a byproduct of coconut husk used as a growing medium for the growing of plants. Coco peat can also be used as a soil amendment. Coco peat is the most preferable growing medium for seed starting. To use coco peat for seed staring in Nigeria, you will need

Yes, coco peat can be used as a substitute for peat moss in Nigeria. Coco peat also known as coco coir is a byproduct of coconut husk used as a growing medium for the growing of plants. Coco peat can also be used as a soil amendment. Coco peat is the most preferable growing medium

Coco peat also known as coco coir is a byproduct of coconut husk used as a growing medium for the growing of plants. Coco peat can also be used as a soil amendment. Coco peat is the most preferable growing medium for the raising of vegetables’ seedlings in Nigeria. The shelf life of coco peat varies

Coco peat also known as coco coir is a byproduct of coconut husk used as a growing medium for the growing of plants. Coco peat is the most preferable growing medium for the raising of vegetables’ seedlings in Nigeria. Coco peat can be used as a substrate to grow a variety of crops in Nigeria. Some

Coco peat also known as coco coir is a byproduct of coconut husk used as a growing medium for the growing of plants. Coco peat is the most preferable growing medium for the raising of vegetables’ seedlings in Nigeria. Aside the using of coco peat for the raising of seedlings, coco peat can be used as

Coco peat also known as coco coir is a byproduct of coconut husk used as a growing medium for the growing of plants. Coco peat is the most preferable growing medium for the raising of vegetables’ seedlings in Nigeria. Coco peat is usually sold by agro-inputs stores in Nigeria. It can also be purchased from online

Coco peat is made from coconut husk. It is the byproduct of coconut fibre production. Coco peat is a light weight material made from coconut husk. Cocopeat is also called coco coir or coir pith. It can retain a lot of water or moisture as it is highly absorbent. This is why it is appropriate for

Wheat is mainly grown in the northern states of Nigeria. Some of the Wheat producing states in Nigeria include Jigawa, Plateau, Benue, Kano, Adamawa, Kaduna, Borno and Kano. Wheat only grows in temperate conditions. The northern states in Nigeria are usually cold during the harmattan months of the years.Wheat Producing States in NigeriaThe following are the

Surface drip irrigation is a type of drip irrigation system that is installed on the surface of the soil. In surface drip irrigation systems, water is delivered to plants on the surface of the soul. The root zones of plants get water on the top of the soil surface. Emitters and drippers are placed on the

The types of irrigation are:Surface Drip Irrigation SystemSubsurface Drip Irrigation systemDrip TapeArrow DripperMicro-Spray Irrigation or Spray Tube IrrigationSurface Drip Irrigation SystemSurface drip irrigation system is a type of drip irrigation system in which the drip tapes or drip hoses are laid on the surface of the soil. This system is used to irrigate row crops. Surface

To make your drip irrigation system last long, you need to implement best practices in maintaining it. Without a robust maintenance regime for the drip irrigation system, it will not function properly and may also not last as expected.The best practices for maintaining a drip irrigation systemThe following are the best practices for maintaining a drip

The drip irrigation system is unarguably the best irrigation system for farming and gardening anywhere in the world. In spite of the merits of using drip irrigation systems, most farmers in Nigeria cannot afford it. This has made some farmers avoid the use of drip irrigation systems.How to finance the purchase of drip irrigation systems in

The best fertilizers for wheat farming in Nigeria are fertilizers with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and the essential micronutrients. NPK fertilizers are arguably the best fertilizers for wheat farming in Nigeria. To get a great yield from your wheat farm, you need to apply all the necessary nutrients to your wheat plants. These nutrients if

The ideal spacing for wheat is 10 -25cm intra-plant spacing and 10-30cm inter-row spacing. Wheat spacing is the gap or distance between your wheat plants. The spacing of your wheat plants can affect the yield, disease infestation, growth and weight of the harvested wheat grains. The use of inappropriate spacing can negatively impact your wheat plants. The type

The best time to plant wheat in Nigeria is the dry cold season months of November – February. Wheat grows only in the cold months of the year. If heat is planted in the hotter months of the year, it will not grow and yield well. There is also less incidences of fungal diseases in the

The best insecticide for wheat in Nigeria is Belt Expert insecticide. Belt expert is the best insecticide to be used to manage the issues of insects, aphids, bugs and other insects that affects wheat plants. Without the use of good insecticides to manage pests on your wheat plants, your yield will be low. You may not

The price of a bag of wheat in Nigeria is ₦20,000 – ₦30,000 depending on the season of the year. At sometimes of the year, the price of a bag of wheat can be as low as ₦20,000 while at sometimes, the price of a bag of wheat can go as high as ₦30,000. The price

There are some wheat seeds or varieties that do well in Nigeria. These wheat varieties can grow well in the climatic conditions of Nigeria. Planting wheat seeds that are tolerant to the climatic conditions of Nigeria may lead to a poor result in your efforts to be successful in your wheat farming venture.Wheat Seeds in Nigeria

Wheat farming is the growing of wheat. Wheat farming involves all the processes associated with the cultivation of wheat. These processes include getting the seeds, land preparation, planting, maintenance of the wheat plants, harvesting and marketing of the produce. Wheat is a cereal grain and one of the most common staple foods in Nigeria and other

Water pumps often need repairs in order to make them to continue to work optimally. The repairs may be done as a DIY or you may engage a technician to repair the pump for you. A water pump is a type of machine used for the pumping or supply of water from one place to the

The table below shows the prices of water pumps in Nigeria:Water PumpPrice (₦)3 Inches Kama Pump               350,000.004 Inches Kama Pump               650,000.006 Inches Kama Pump            1,100,000.001HP Submersible Pump                  80,000.000.5HP Submersible Pump                  60,000.000.75hp Submersible Pump                  75,000.001.5HP Submersible Pump               100,000.002HP Submersible Pump               120,000.003HP Submersible Pump               150,000.004HP Submersible Pump               200,000.005HP Submersible Pump               240,000.005.5HP Petrol Pump                  75,000.007.5HP Diesel Pump               110,000.0010HP

A water pump is an equipment used for the pumping, transfer and supply of water from one point to the other. Water pumps are used for domestic water supply, industrial water supply, irrigation, fires suppression and flood control etc. There are several places you can buy water pumps in Nigeria. You should endeavor to buy your

Farmers in Nigeria choose the irrigation pump to use based on several factors. These factors may be the pressure of the irrigation pump, flow rate, cost and power source. An irrigation pump is a type of water pump used for the pumping of water from the source of water to the irrigation system. An irrigation pump

Irrigation pumps are pumping machines used for the supply, transfer and pumping of water for irrigation purposes. An irrigation pump is one of the most important components in a typical irrigation system. Irrigation pumps are usually powered by electricity, petrol, diesel, gas and solar energy etc. For large scale irrigation work, diesel powered irrigation pumps are

Chances are that your water pump may not work as expected. In this case, you may need to troubleshoot the pump to know the exact problem and how this problem can be solved. Troubleshooting a water pump can be a complex task as there are myriads of problems that can stop a water pump from working

The best water pumps are Kama pumps, Honda pumps, Sumec pumps, Tigmax pumps, Pedrollo pumps, Wilo pumps and Yamaha pumps. Of all the water pumps highlighted above, the best water pump in Nigeria is Wilo pumps. Water pumps are usually used for the pumping, transfer and supply of water. Water pumps can also be used to

The price of Surface pump varies from ₦‎15,000 – ₦‎50,000,000 in Nigeria. The price is determined based on the Horse Power (HP) of the pump, size and other factors. Some Surface pumps are sold for above ₦10,000,000. For example, the price of a 0.5HP Surface water pump is lesser than the cost of a 5HP Surface

The price of Borehole water pump varies from ₦‎30,000 – ₦‎3,000,000 in Nigeria. The price is determined based on the Horse Power (HP) of the pump, size and other factors. Some borehole pumps cost more than ₦‎10,000,000. For example, the price of a 2HP Borehole water pump is lesser than the cost of a 10HP Borehole

The price of Centrifugal pump varies from ₦‎50,000 – ₦‎50,000,000 in Nigeria. The price is determined based on the Horse Power (HP) of the pump, size and other factors. Some centrifugal pumps are sold for above ₦100,000,000. For example, the price of a 15HP Centrifugal water pump is lesser than the cost of a 50HP Centrifugal

The price of Sumo water pump varies from ₦‎40,000 – ₦‎3,500,000 in Nigeria. The price is determined based on the Horse Power (HP) of the pump, size and other factors. For example, the price of a 0.5HP Sumo water pump is lesser than the cost of a 40HP Sumo water pump. A Sumo pump is a type

The price of Wilo water pump varies from ₦‎300,000 – ₦‎40,000,000 in Nigeria. The price is determined based on the Horse Power (HP) of the pump, size and other factors. For example, the price of a 30HP Wilo water pump is lesser than the cost of a 100HP Wilo water pump. Wilo pump is manufactured in Germany

The price of Kama water pump varies from ₦‎175,000 – ₦‎1,300,000 in Nigeria. The price is determined based on the Horse Power (HP) of the pump, size and other factors. For example, the price of a 5HP Kama water pump is lesser than the cost of a 15HP Kama water pump. Kama pump is a diesel powered

The price of Submersible water pump varies from ₦‎38,000 – ₦‎3,000,000 in Nigeria. The price is determined based on the Horse Power (HP) of the pump, size and other factors. For example, the price of a 2HP Submersible water pump is lesser than the cost of a 50HP Submersible water pump. A submersible pump is a type

The price of Honda water pump varies from ₦‎140,000 – ₦‎530,000 in Nigeria. The price is determined based on the Horse Power (HP) of the pump, size and other factors. For example, the price of a 4.9HP Honda water pump is lesser than the cost of a 12HP Honda water pump. Honda pump is a petrol/diesel powered

The price of Tigmax water pump varies from ₦‎52,000 – ₦‎205,000 in Nigeria. The price is determined based on the Horse Power (HP) of the pump, size and other factors. For example, the price of a 10HP Tigmax water pump is lesser than the cost of a 15HP Tigmax water pump. Tigmax pump is a petrol/diesel powered

The price of Yamaha water pump varies from ₦‎90,000 – ₦‎350,000 in Nigeria. The price is determined based on the Horse Power (HP) of the pump, size and other factors. For instance, the price of a 9HP Yamaha water pump is less expensive than the cost of a 15HP Yamaha water pump. Yamaha pump is a Japanese

The price of Sumec water pump varies from ₦50,000 – ₦200,000 in Nigeria. The price is determined based on the Horse Power (HP) of the pump, size and other factors. For example, the price of a 5.5HP Sumec water pump is lesser than the cost of a 9HP Sumec water pump. Sumec pump is one of the

The price of a bag of soya beans in Nigeria is ₦12,000 – ₦25,000 depending on the season of the year. At sometimes of the year, the price of a bag of soya beans can be as low as ₦12,000 while at sometimes, the price of a bag of soya beans can go as high

The best fungicide for soybeans in Nigeria is Cabrio Duo fungicide. This fungicide is a broad spectrum fungicide that can be used to prevent fungal diseases on plants. Cabrio Duo fungicide can also be used for curative action on fungal infections. Some soybeans farmers may chose other types of fungicides as the best fungicides for soybeans

The best insecticide for soyabean in Nigeria is Belt Expert insecticide. Belt expert is effective against most of the insects, beetles, aphids and other bugs that affects soybean plants. Without the use of good insecticides to manage pests on your soyabean plants, you may record crop failure, low yield and poor profit. Contact insecticides kill insects at

The ideal spacing for soybeans is 10 -25cm intra-plant spacing and 50-75cm inter-row spacing. Soybeans spacing is the gap or distance between your soybeans plants. The spacing of your soybeans plant can impact things like the incidences of pests and diseases, water usage by the plants and the overall crop yield. The spacing you use for your

The best fertilizers for soyabeans farming in Nigeria are high phosphorus fertilizers like Single Super Phosphate fertilizer, Diammonium Phosphate fertilizer (DAP) and Mono-Ammonium fertilizer (MAP). To be successful in soyabeans farming in Nigeria, fertilizers have to be used. Fertilizers enhance the nutrients of the soil and provide the needed nutrients to the crop. If your soil

Soybeans is mainly grown in the northern states of Nigeria. Some of the soyabeans producing states in Nigeria include Plateau, Benue, Kogi, Adamawa, Kaduna and Kano. Some southern states in Nigeria like Oyo also produce soybeans in large quantity. Soybeans prefer growing locations in the Savannah belt of the country. Soybeans will not do well in

There are basically two groups of soybeans varieties that can be planted in Nigeria. The groups of soyabeans varieties are the open pollinated soybeans varieties and the hybrid soybeans varieties. The open pollinated soybeans varieties often have lesser yields than the hybrid soybeans varieties. The hybrid soybeans varieties produce high yield and are resistant to some

Soyabeans farming is the growing of soybeans with the view of harvesting its produce and marketing it. Soyabeans farming involves all the processes from the planting of the soybeans to the harvesting of soyabeans. Soyabeans is a broad acre crop. It is a staple food in Nigeria. Soybeans is widely used for the production of food

It takes 3 years for a coconut tree to bear fruit especially if it’s a hybrid variety. However, it can take an open pollinated coconut variety 5 – 8 years to bear fruits. The open pollinated coconut variety grows very tall and has a delayed fruiting habit. The hybrid coconut variety does not only have an

Coconut farming is one of the most popular types of tree crop farming ventures in Nigeria. Coconut farming is lucrative as it can provide income and job opportunities for people. In Nigeria, the best month to plant coconut is the month of May, which signals the beginning of the rainy season in Nigeria. The months of June

Lagos state is the largest producer of coconut in Nigeria. Other large producing coconut states in Nigeria are Akwa Ibom, Cross Rivers and Bayelsa states. Nigeria produces about 300 tons of coconuts annually. About 70% of coconuts consumed in Nigeria is imported into the country. The biggest exporters of coconuts into Nigeria are the Republic of

The cost of planting coconut per hectare is shown in the below tables.Cost Analysis for One Hectare of CoconutYear 1Cost of Land Acquisition100,000.00Cost of Coconut Seedlings150,000.00Fertilisers75,000.00Manure10,000.00Pesticides10,000.00Cost of Transplanting10,000.00Labour Cost50,000.00Herbicides15,000.00Farm Tools and Machines20,000.00Farmland Preparation50,000.00490,000.00Year 2Fertilisers85,000.00Manure5,000.00Pesticides10,000.00Labour Cost50,000.00Herbicides15,000.00Farm Tools and Machines25,000.00190,000.00Year 3Fertilisers95,000.00Manure5,000.00Pesticides10,000.00Labour Cost50,000.00Herbicides15,000.00Farm Tools and Machines25,000.00Cost of Harvesting20,000.00220,000.00Revenue AnalysisRevenue Analysis Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Number of Harvested

About 200 coconut trees are usually planted per hectare of farmland. For rain fed coconut farmers, 200 coconut trees are grown in one hectare of land. One hectare of land is about 10,000 square meters. If you practice high density coconut farming, you significantly increase your coconut plant population. With high density planting of coconut, 300

Coconut can be bought in large quantities in markets in Akwa Ibom, Badagry, Lagos, Calabar, Oron, Eket, Yenegoa, Mile 12 market, Lagos and other markets in the coconut growing belt of Nigeria. For large scale coconut buyers, this commodity can also be imported into Nigeria from the neighbouring West African countries like Republic of Benin, Togo,

Coconut varieties are the species of coconut that are grown by farmers. The coconut varieties in Nigeria are the cultivars of coconut that are commonly grown by coconut farmers in Nigeria. There are hybrid coco varieties in Nigeria, there are also open pollinated coconut varieties in Nigeria. The hybrid coconut varieties start fruiting within 3 –

The best time to plant okro in Nigeria is the dry season months of October – February. Planting okro this time will enable the okro farmer to benefit from the usual seasonal rise in the price of okro in October – February. Planting of okro in the months of October – February is also less stressful

The best month to plant okra in Nigeria is the dry season months of October – February. This is due to the lesser incidences of fungal diseases during these months and the usual high prices of okra in the dry season in Nigeria. Okra farmers hardly experience fungal diseases on their okra plants in the dry

The okra yield per acre in Nigeria is 2 – 10 tons per acre depending on the agricultural practices implemented by the okro farmer. Harvested okras are packed in cane baskets and taken to the open market to sell Harvested okra can also be sold in kilograms to the organized markets like hotels and high end

The planting of okra seeds is an integral part of okra farming. Without the planting of okra seeds, you cannot practise okro farming. You need to buy your okra seeds and plant them by burying them for the okra plants to emerge. This is the basic way of planting okra seeds. Okra seeds can be planted in

Hybrid okra seeds are types of okra seeds that are bred to produce a high yield and also bred to resist some pests and diseases. The hybrid okra seeds are known to have higher yields than the open pollinated okra seeds. Hybrid okra seeds in Nigeria resist diseases and pests open pollinated okro seeds do not

The price of a basket of okro in Nigeria is ₦3,000 – ₦7,000 depending on the time of sales. At sometimes of the year, the price of a basket of okro can be as low as ₦2,900 while at sometimes, the price of a basket of okro can go as high as ₦7,000. Cane baskets are

Okro variety is the type of okro seeds used for okro farming. There are a lot of okra varieties in Nigeria. They are categorized into hybrid okro varieties (hybrid okro seeds) and open pollinated okro varieties (open pollinated okro seeds). The hybrid okro varieties are bred to produce high yields. They also resist pests and diseases

Okro farming is the growing of okro crop from the stage of planting to the last stage of harvesting, processing and marketing. Okro farming in Nigeria involves processes like the planting of the okro seeds, caring for the okro plants and harvesting the matured okro. Okro is one of the most consumed vegetables in Nigeria, this

The best fungicide for watermelon in Nigeria is Cabrio Duo fungicide. Cabrio Duo fungicide is a type of broad spectrum fungicide which can be used to address a lot of fungal issues on plants. If you ask other watermelon farmers, they may choose other fungicides as their best fungicides for watermelon farming in Nigeria. We have

The challenges of beans farming include the use of sub-standard seeds, poor quality fertilizer, lack of irrigation and low soil fertility etc. To be successful in beans farming in Nigeria, there should be ways or strategies to tackle the challenges that may hamper the success of your beans farming venture. For instance, the planting of poor quality

Hybrid beans seeds are types of cowpea seeds that are bred to produce a high yield whilst resisting some pests and diseases. The hybrid beans seeds have higher yields than the open pollinated beans variety. They also resist pests and diseases better than the open pollinated beans seeds. Hybrid beans seeds are not advised to be replanted

The beans yield per hectare in Nigeria is 0.5 – 2 tons depending on the agricultural practices implemented by the beans grower. A hectare of beans can yield 5 – 20 bags of beans, each bag of beans weigh 100 kilogram. The harvested beans are usually packed in 100 kilogram sacks or bags. The beans are

The best fungicide for beans in Nigeria is Cabrio Duo fungicide. This fungicide is a broad spectrum fungicide that has preventive and curative action on most of the fungal diseases that affect beans crop. Fungicides are types of pesticides that can be used to prevent or cure fungal and oomycetes infections in crops. Without the use

The best insecticide for beans in Nigeria is Belt Expert insecticide. Belt expert has a killing effect on beans borers, bugs, insects, aphids and beetles etc. Belt Expert insecticide is also effective against leaf miners, soil bone insects, nematodes (if applied to the roots) and whiteflies etc. There are two types of insecticides namely the contact insecticides

The best month to plant beans in Nigeria is May – June. The month of May, June and July are the usually wet because of they fall in the rainy season. Planting beans in these months enable the beans plant to get adequate water. For irrigation farmers, beans can be planted anytime. Irrigation beans farmers can

An hectare can produce 10 – 30 bags of beans (100kg bags of dry beans grains). The number of bags a one hectare of farmland can produce varies. There are a lot of factors that can impact the level of production from an hectare of beans farmland. There are beans farmers that can produce 3 tons

The best fertilizer for beans farming is high phosphatic fertilizers like Single Super Phosphate fertilizer, Diammonium Phosphate fertilizer and Mono-Ammonium Phosphate Fertilizer. Beans is a leguminous crop, it fixes nitrogen in the soil. This crop does not need nitrogen fertilizers. It also does not need a lot of potassium fertilizers. Beans will do really well with

The best fungicide for cocoa in Nigeria is Cabrio Duo fungicide. This fungicide is a broad spectrum fungicide that can be used to address fungal problems in cocoa farming. Cabrio Duo is very effective against cocoa black pod disease. Cocoa farmers in Nigeria may have other best fungicides they use to manage fungal diseases on their

The best insecticide for cocoa in Nigeria is Belt Expert insecticide. This insecticide is effective for all kind of insects, mirids, beetles and flies that affect the cocoa trees. There are other insecticides that are very effective for the control of insects and associated pests that affects cocoa crop. You should use insecticides that have both

A cocoa tree is a perennial crop that is gown for its beans. Hybrid coco varieties start fruiting after 3 – 4 years. The old open pollinated cocoa varieties start fruiting after 6- 8 years. The question now is how to make cocoa trees grow faster. Cocoa farming is lucrative especially in Nigeria. The demand for

The best month to plant cocoa in Nigeria is May – June. The month of May, June and July are the rainy season months. Planting cocoa in these months will ensure that the young cocoa seedlings have adequate supply of water. For irrigation farmers, cocoa can be planted anytime. Irrigation cocoa farmers can plant their cocoa

Cocoa is a perennial crop grown in tropical areas of the world. Cocoa trees produce cocoa beans which can be prcessed into chocolate, cocoa butter and other derivatives. It takes about 3 – 4 years for a cocoa crop to grow and start fruiting. Hybrid cocoa varieties like CRIN TC series can start fruiting as early

Ondo state is the largest producer of cocoa in Nigeria. Ondo state produces about 80,000 tons of cocoa annually. Nigeria produces about 300,000 tons of cocoa annually. Other states that produce cocoa in large quantity are Ogun, Delta, Edo, Akwa Ibom, Cross Rivers, Osun, Oyo and Ekiti etc. Nigeria is one of the largest producers of cocoa

The best fertilizer for cocoa is the NPK fertilizers. The NPK fertilizers are balanced fertilizers that supply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium to crops. Cocoa needs all these three macro nutrients to grow well. Cocoa does well when grown with fertilizers. Chemical fertilizers and organic fertilizers can be used. Well rotted manure is also good for the

Cocoa varieties are the species of cocoa that are grown by farmers. The cocoa varieties in Nigeria are the cultivars of cocoa that are commonly grown by cocoa farmers in Nigeria. There are hybrid coco varieties in Nigeria, there are also open pollinated cocoa varieties in Nigeria. The hybrid cocoa varieties start fruiting within 3 –

Cocoa also known as cacao is a perennial crop. It takes 3 – 8 years for cocoa to grow. Some cocoa varities start producing fruits from the third year; these varieties are the hybrid cocoa varieties. Varieties like Amelonado and Criollo takes 7 – 8 years to grow. These varieties are the old varieties of cocoa

The best insecticide for pepper in Nigeria is Belt Expert insecticide. Belt expert is effective against a lot of insects, flies, beetles and aphids that affects pepper plants. Belt Expert insecticide is also effective on Tuta Absoluta, other insects, flies and beetles that affect pepper plants. There are two types of insecticides namely the contact insecticides and

The best fungicide for pepper in Nigeria is Cabrio Duo fungicide. Cabrio Duo fungicide is a broad spectrum fungicide which can be used for the management of funga diseases in crops. It is a fairly new fungicide in Nigeria. For some pepper farmers, the best fungicide for pepper maybe another type of fungicide other than Cabrio

The challenges of pepper farming include the use of low quality seeds, substandard fertilizer, lack of irrigation and poor soil fertility etc. To make gains in pepper farming in Nigeria, there should be ways or strategies to tackle the challenges that may hamper the success of your pepper farming venture. For instance, the planting of substandard pepper

The best time to plant tomato in Nigeria is the dry season months of October – February; this is due to the low humidity at this time. Planting between October – February can make the tomato farmer harvest in the rainy season when the prices of tomatoes are very high. Planting tomato in the dry season

The best insecticide for tomato in Nigeria is Belt Expert insecticide. Belt expert is effective against Tuta Absoluta, other insects, flies and beetles that affect tomato plants. Tomato plants respond well to other insecticides used for the management of insects. You should use insecticides that have both contact and systemic action. Contact insecticides kill insects at contact

The best fungicide for tomato in Nigeria is Cabrio Duo fungicide. This fungicide is innovative in the sense that it has a unique way of eradicating fungi in plants. It has a broad action on various types of fungi that affect plants. The issue of choosing the best fungicide for tomato in Nigeria is tricky. Some

The best month to plant tomatoes in Nigeria is between December and March. Planting tomatoes in the month of December, January, February and March will enable you to harvest your tomatoes in the lean months of May – August. During the months of May to August, the prices of tomatoes reach their maximum level. You can

Tomato spacing is the distance between your tomato plants. The spacing of your tomato plant can impact things like the incidences of pests and diseases, water usage by the plants and the overall crop yield. The level of diseases and pest infestation can also be affected with the spacing you use. The ideal tomato spacing in

The best fertilizers for tomato farming in Nigeria are NPK fertilizers, high potassium fertilizers and high calcium fertilizers etc. Tomato needs Nitrogen, Potassium, Phosphorus, Calcium, Magnesium and the micronutrients. The soil in Nigeria is generally poor, hence the need for the use of fertilizers for the growing of crops. Fertilizers are known for enhancing the yield

The challenges of tomato farming include the use of poor quality seeds, poor quality fertilizer, unavailability of adequate water to the tomato plants and poor soil fertility etc. To be successful in the growing of tomato, you should design ways and tactics to mitigate the challenges of tomato farming in Nigeria. For instance, the planting of poor

Plantain (Musa Specie) is a tropical crop widely grown in Nigeria. It is usually grow in the rain forest region of Nigeria because it is a water hungry crop. Plantain is affected by a lot of diseases and crops. Some of the diseases and pests of plantain are Anthracnose, Black Sigatoka disease, Rhizome Rot, Fusarium Wilt,

The best time to plant plantain in Nigeria is between May 15 – August 15 every year if you depend on the rains, however, your best time to plant plantain in Nigeria can be anytime if you have irrigation in place. Planting plantain in the rainy season months of May, June, July and August can be

The recommended spacing for planting plantain is 3 metres between the plantain rows and 2 metres within the row, that is, 3 metres by 2 metres. 2.5 metres x 2.5 metres can also be used as the spacing for plantain plants. 1 hectare farmland will have 1667 plantain plants if 3 metres by 2 metres spacing

Plantain takes 8 – 12 months to grow or reach harvest. The time it takes for plantain to reach harvest depends on a myriad of factors. These factors include temperature, water availability, fertility of the soil and whether the plantain crop will be harvested as unripe plantains or ripe plantains. In the northern part of Nigeria,